Have Beautiful Feet At Home With These Home-Spa Steps!
You don't have to go to an expensive salon to have pretty feet. With a
little time and effort—and a few supplies you can find at your local
drugstore—you can give yourself a fabulous foot makeover at home.
In six steps, this article tells you everything you need to know about
giving yourself a home pedicure. Following other foot care tips might
even have people convinced that you spent a bundle at a prestigious spa.
A Step-by-Step Foot Care Guide
It's hard to match the heady feeling of being pampered. But who says you
can't match that feeling—and get similar results—by pampering yourself
with a home pedicure? Before you do, make sure you have the following
products at home before heading to the drugstore:
What You Will Need
Non-acetone polish remover
Aromatherapy oil
Emollient moisturizer
Toenail scrub brush
Pumice stone, callus file, or emery board
Stainless steel nail nipper
A cuticle pusher or orange stick
Four pounds of food-grade paraffin wax
Double boiler or portable paraffin wax bath
Reliable candy thermometer
Pair of socks
Box of plastic cling wrap
Towels
Step 1: Remove Your Toenail Polish
Stripping nail polish allows you to inspect your toenails and look for any problems, such as onychomycosis
(nail fungus) or hangnails. It's best to use a non-acetone polish
remover. Polish removers containing acetone are very harsh on the nails
and may cause the thinning of the nail plate and the formation of
unsightly ridges.1
Every now and then, you should give your toenails a break from nail
polish. Keeping your toenails constantly painted may cause them to
become discolored, usually with a reddish or yellowish hue. If your
nails do turn colors, leave them bare for a couple of weeks. They should
soon return to their normal color.2
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Step 2: Soak Your Feet
A relaxing foot soak for 15 to 20 minutes will do wonders for your feet,
whether or not they're aching. You can add aromatherapy oils to the tub
of water if you choose, but it's not necessary. Soaking your feet will
loosen dry scales and soften the thick, hardened layers of skin on your
heels, toes, and balls of your feet.
Do not use water that is too hot. It can cause the skin to become dry
and crack as the water quickly evaporates and draws moisture from the
outermost protective layer of the skin.3 Use a toenail brush to gently scrub your toenails at the end of the soak.
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Step 3: Trim Your Calluses and Corns
After the soak, use a pumice stone, emery board, or callus file to gently reduce corns and calluses. It may take a few trimmings before you can remove all of the hardened skin. Take care not to cut or file your skin too deeply.4
Removing calluses
can help prevent cracks from forming, but trimming too much can cause
the skin to split if pressure is applied to overly thin tissues. This
not only causes pain and bleeding but also can increase the risk of infection. Remember that your goal is to remove dead skin cells, not healthy tissue.
Take It Slow
If it has been a long time between pedicures, don't try to remove
calluses and corns in one sitting. (You may not be able to do so
anyway.) Instead, break up the task over the course of two or three
treatments every four to six weeks.
Step 4: Trim Your Toenails
Use a stainless steel nail nipper to trim your toenails. To prevent
over-trimming, cut the toenails straight across. Then gently round the
corners with an emery board.
You can push your cuticles back, but make every effort to avoid cutting them. Most dermatologists will tell you that there is no good reason to cut your cuticles (also known as the eponychium ).
Cutting cuticles not only increases the risk of splitting and bleeding
but also provides bacteria and fungus easier access to the nail bed.5
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Step 5: Give Yourself a Wax Treatment
A paraffin wax treatment will make your feet feel incredibly soft. The
warmth of the wax helps increase blood flow and opens up the pores in
the skin. When your pores are open, they are able to absorb more
moisture.
You can purchase a portable paraffin wax bath online or at certain
brick-and-mortar retailers. The devices can ensure the wax temperature
never exceeds 125 degrees Fahrenheit. There are also pre-packaged
paraffin wax kits that can save you the hassle of having to break down a
large block of wax and melt it in a double boiler.
Once the wax bath has begun to cool, wrap your feet in a towel to retain the therapeutic heat for a while longer.
Use Food-Grade Paraffin
Use only food-grade paraffin for foot wax treatments. Additives like
stearic acid, coloring, and perfumes can increase the wax's melting
point and cause skin irritation.6
Step 6: Moisturize and Massage Your Feet
To finish your foot spa treatment, apply an emollient moisturizer to your feet. The softened tissues will better absorb the emollients in the lotion and ensure softer, well-hydrated feet.
Gently massage your feet as you apply the lotion, stretching tendons in
the toe joints and the arch of your feet. This is especially useful if
you have plantar fasciitis , a disorder of the tissue that supports the arch.
After applying lotion, put on a pair of socks or wrap your feet in plastic wrap for an hour or two. Known as occlusive therapy, this step ensures better absorption of the lotion—a big plus if you have dry, flaky feet.
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Other Foot Care Tips
Pretty feet are healthy feet. To ensure that your feet feel as good as
they look, make every effort to treat foot conditions appropriately or
contact a podiatrist if you have structural foot problems or pain. Some common foot concerns include:
Athlete’s foot: If you have itchy, red, peeling skin between your toes or the bottom of your feet,you may have tinea pedis
(athlete’s foot). Try an over-the-counter antifungal ointment, cream,
or powder. Or ask your healthcare provider for a prescription antifungal
like Lamisil (terbinafine) or Spectazole (econazole).7
Nail fungus: If
you start to see discoloration or ridging in your nails, this may be a
sign of onychomycosis. You may wish to try a topical antifungal like
Lamisil or a medicated nail polish that is less easily rubbed off. Tea
tree oil is a natural therapy that many people swear by, although the
results tend to be mixed.8
Foot perspiration: Excessive
sweating can be a
breeding ground for fungus and odor. Try using an antiperspirant spray
on your feet (rather than a deodorant that covers only smells). If foot
odor is a problem, buy a shoe insert with activated charcoal. Excessive
sweating (known as hyperhidrosis) can sometimes be treated with botox
injections.9
Inappropriate footwear: Sometimes, shoes that make
your feet look pretty may end up causing blisters, corns, and calluses.
Shoes that are too tight can aggravate bunions and hammertoes, a deformity.10
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Summary
Having pretty feet doesn't have to cost you an arm—or a leg. You can
have pretty feet if you're willing to invest in the right products and
take the time to give yourself a six-step pedicure. Start with removing
your nail polish and then soak your feet, trim calluses and corns, cut
your nails, give your feet a wax treatment, and moisturize and massage
your feet.